See raisu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rēse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rēse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rēse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "reyse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: reyse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: reyse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *reisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *reisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "reise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: reise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: reise"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reis"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Reis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Reis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rejse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rejse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rejse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "resa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: resa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: resa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "reis",
"3": "reisu",
"bor": "1",
"qq2": "dialectal, Finland"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: reis, reisu (dialectal, Finland)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: reis, reisu (dialectal, Finland)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "reissu",
"3": "reisu",
"bor": "1",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: reissu, reisu (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: reissu, reisu (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: reise"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "reis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: reis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: reis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *reisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *reisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "reise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: reise\nDutch: reis\nAfrikaans: reis\n→ Russian: рейс (rejs)\nLimburgish: reis\n→ Middle English: reys, raise\nEnglish: reys",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: reise\nDutch: reis\nAfrikaans: reis\n→ Russian: рейс (rejs)\nLimburgish: reis\n→ Middle English: reys, raise\nEnglish: reys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: reisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: reisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reise",
"3": "reis"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: reise, reis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: reise, reis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Reisn",
"3": "Roas"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Reisn, Roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Reisn, Roas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "raize"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: raize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: raize"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "roas"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: roas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reise"
},
"expansion": "German: Reise\n→ Kashubian: réza\n→ Ukrainian: рейс (rejs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Reise\n→ Kashubian: réza\n→ Ukrainian: рейс (rejs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Rees"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Rees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Rees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁róy-s-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róy-s-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raizijaną",
"t": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raizijaną (“to raise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *raisō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róy-s-eh₂, from *h₁rey- (“to rise up”). By synchronic analysis, a nominal derivative of Proto-Germanic *raizijaną (“to raise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*raisu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raisu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raisōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a travel, journey"
],
"id": "en-raisu-gmw-pro-noun-ZyPbajvQ",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "raiʀijan"
},
{
"word": "rīsan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "raisu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raisōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rēse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rēse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rēse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "reyse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: reyse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: reyse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *reisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *reisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "reise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: reise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: reise"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reis"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Reis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Reis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rejse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rejse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rejse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "resa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: resa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: resa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "reis",
"3": "reisu",
"bor": "1",
"qq2": "dialectal, Finland"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: reis, reisu (dialectal, Finland)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: reis, reisu (dialectal, Finland)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "reissu",
"3": "reisu",
"bor": "1",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: reissu, reisu (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: reissu, reisu (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: reise"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "reis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: reis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: reis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *reisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *reisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "reise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: reise\nDutch: reis\nAfrikaans: reis\n→ Russian: рейс (rejs)\nLimburgish: reis\n→ Middle English: reys, raise\nEnglish: reys",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: reise\nDutch: reis\nAfrikaans: reis\n→ Russian: рейс (rejs)\nLimburgish: reis\n→ Middle English: reys, raise\nEnglish: reys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: reisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: reisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reise",
"3": "reis"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: reise, reis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: reise, reis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Reisn",
"3": "Roas"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Reisn, Roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Reisn, Roas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "raize"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: raize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: raize"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "roas"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: roas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reise"
},
"expansion": "German: Reise\n→ Kashubian: réza\n→ Ukrainian: рейс (rejs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Reise\n→ Kashubian: réza\n→ Ukrainian: рейс (rejs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Rees"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Rees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Rees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁róy-s-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róy-s-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raizijaną",
"t": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raizijaną (“to raise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *raisō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róy-s-eh₂, from *h₁rey- (“to rise up”). By synchronic analysis, a nominal derivative of Proto-Germanic *raizijaną (“to raise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raisōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raisum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*raisu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raisu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raiʀijan"
},
{
"word": "rīsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Travel"
],
"glosses": [
"a travel, journey"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "raisu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raisu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.